Los Angeles
When Mrs. Dorothea Lee, 35, left husband Horace last May 9, she might have thought she was rid of him. But Horace wasn’t finished with Dorothea. Last night, there were noises in the backyard of 559 W. 90th Street, disturbing the dog. Dorothea’s parents were visiting from Portland, so her father, George C. Brooks, went out to see what it was. He was promptly felled by three shots to the head. Dorothea and her mother saw Horace standing over him and ran to a neighbor’s to call the police. Then they went back to the house (ah, such innocent times). There on the living room floor with a bullet in the head, the estranged Horace. Brooks died on the scene, but his son-in-law lingers. They’ve moved him to the prison ward at General Hospital for now, and if he lives will do what they can to kill him.
suggested reading: Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye by Horace McCoy
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So begins Edmund Wilson’s “Memoirs of Hecate County,â€Â an obscure volume in the cellar of Amazon.com’s sales rankings, which would be entirely forgotten had it not been banned in Los Angeles, as well as Boston and New York, as illegally obscene. (Although it apparently didn’t raise any eyebrows for a Times reviewer, who mentioned the 1946 book in passing: “Evil, in familiar symbols, runs rampant throughout the book.â€Â)
In August 1946, Harry Wepplo of 732 W. 6th St. , the operator of the Book Market at Farmers Market, was charged with selling “obscene and indecent literature,â€Â as was shop clerk Ann Eastman. The Pickwick bookstore at 6743 Hollywood Blvd., and clerk Herman Mann were also charged. Although the book consists of six stories, “The Princess With the Golden Hairâ€Â is the one that proved troublesome.
In September, a jury deemed the book obscene and Wepplo was fined $250 ($2,366.05 USD 2005) and given a 30-day suspended sentence in jail. Mann and Eastman were fined $50 ($473.21 USD 2005) and given 10-day suspended sentences. Pickwick was fined $250.
A new trial was granted on the grounds that although “Hecate Countyâ€Â was obscene, none of the defendants were aware of its contents. With charges dropped against Mann and Eastman, a new trial began and on July 14, 1947, attorney Martin McManus spent the entire day reading “Hecate Countyâ€Â to the jurors.
Wepplo and Pickwick were found guilty and sentencing was set for July 25, but nothing further about the case appears in The Times.
“Hecate Countyâ€Â was also prosecuted as obscene in New York, in a case that reached the U.S. Supreme Court. On Oct. 25, 1948, the justices upheld New York’s ban on the book on a 4-4 vote.
As a result of the Los Angeles ruling, Grove Press refused to release the full version of D.H. Lawrence’s “Lady Chatterly’s Loverâ€Â here in 1959. But by 1960 “The Princess With the Golden Hairâ€Â had been optioned for a movie.
When it was reissued in 1961, Times book critic Robert Kirsch wondered what the fuss was all about. “These stories by the man who is without question the greatest critic at work in America today are brilliantly wrought, a powerful and compelling portrait of a period, place and cross-section of society.â€Â
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